lawn care – Anthony Family Lawn Care

Lawn and Landscaping Best Practices

May 7, 2025May 7, 2025 Felix Woodward

Having a healthy lawn and landscape increases the value of your property and improves air quality. Regional material costs and climate conditions are major factors that influence landscaping pricing.

If sod is not an option, the first step in planting a new lawn is to prepare the soil. This includes tilling, grading and adding soil amendments. Contact Prime Cut Lawn and Landscaping for professional help.

An attractive lawn can be the focal point of a property, adding to its value and curb appeal. But a healthy lawn requires more than just water and fertilizer to thrive. It also needs to be mowed properly, and regular pruning, trimming and disease/pest management are essential to keep it looking its best.

It’s also important to choose plant species that are suited for the environment and your lawn’s use. Consider a variety of grasses, flowers and shrubs, including native varieties that help support biodiversity. Native plants are well-adapted to local climates and soil conditions, so they require less water and pesticides than non-native species.

When choosing trees and plants for your landscape, pay close attention to their sun requirements. Different plants need varying levels of sunlight to thrive, and some may even die if they don’t get enough exposure. Incorporating a variety of plants that have varying sun requirements can create a visually appealing landscape that’s also balanced in its light needs.

Another consideration when selecting plants is their color. While this may seem like a minor detail, it can make a huge difference when it comes to aesthetics and the overall look of your landscape. It’s important to select colors that blend nicely together so they complement each other and form a harmonious display.

Aside from the aesthetic value of a landscape, plants play a significant role in reducing erosion and preventing sediment from flowing off your property into nearby streams and lakes. Erosion can be caused by a variety of factors, including establishing lawns with bare patches or tilling gardens. A simple solution is to maintain a buffer of planted or mulched perennial flower and shrub beds around your garden area.

Soil

Soil is more than just dirt – it’s a vital living ecosystem that sustains your lawn and garden. The soil nutrient cycle, biological control of pests and diseases, and regulation of water and air supply all depend on healthy soil. Best practices for healthy soil include regular aeration, proper irrigation and balanced fertilization, and routine mowing. This ensures that your grass and flowers have the conditions they need to thrive.

Aeration helps prevent excessive soil compaction, which starves grass roots of oxygen and impedes nutrient uptake. It also reduces thatch buildup, a layer of living and dead grass stems and roots that can clog soil and inhibit growth. Rainscapes’ comprehensive aeration services ensure that your landscape receives the proper level of aeration for optimal soil conditions.

Healthy soil teems with microbes that help to break down organic matter, releasing nutrients in plant-available forms. This process is accelerated by soil enhancement treatments, such as Sup-R-Soil, which encourages greater microbe activity in the soil food web and enables your plants to absorb these nutrients more effectively.

Sup-R-Soil’s unique formulation enhances soil structure and improves the availability of key nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and iron. It also improves soil moisture retention, helping your lawn resist drought conditions. This means that your yard will require less frequent watering, which can help to cut down on over-watering and the subsequent environmental concerns such as root rot and fungal infections. As an added benefit, Sup-R-Soil promotes aeration and soil consolidation to minimize erosion and surface runoff, which can transport pollutants into local waters and impact ecological health.

Water

Watering is one of the most important lawn care practices for a healthy and beautiful landscape. Efficient watering techniques minimize environmental impact and reduce reliance on public water supplies. In addition, regular fertilization and weed control can improve soil quality and water retention, reducing the need for excessive irrigation.

Overwatering suffocates lawn roots, reduces oxygen availability, and encourages the growth of fungi and other undesirable organisms that weaken turf. Overwatering can also lead to root rot and other plant health problems. It is best to water only when necessary, avoiding frequent or shallow watering sessions. It is recommended that commercial lawns receive at least an inch of water per week.

When watering, try to do so in the morning. This decreases evaporative loss and prevents the buildup of salts in the soil. It also avoids the possibility of ice formation on grass and sidewalks during winter. Avoid watering the evening, as it can encourage a shallow root system and cause lawn disease.

Consider using a rain barrel to harvest rainwater and utilize it for watering. This not only saves money on water bills but also reduces evaporative loss and reduces the amount of fertilizers needed for your lawn.

Xeriscaping is a landscaping technique that focuses on water conservation. It involves the use of drought-tolerant plants, efficient irrigation systems, and other strategies to lower your water usage.

Fertilizer

Over time, the soil that grass grows in naturally loses essential nutrients. Fertilizers replenish these nutrients to ensure a healthy lawn. They are available in a variety of formulations to match the specific needs of different grass species and soil conditions. The best fertilizers have a balanced mix of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N-P-K). Choosing the right formula is vital. Grass can be impacted by a range of factors, including weather conditions, weed competition and soil compaction. A soil test can help identify deficiency symptoms and recommend the best fertilizer type for your lawn.

When applying a fertilizer, be sure to spread it evenly and thoroughly. Water the lawn shortly afterward to help the nutrients travel through the soil and be absorbed by the roots. Avoid mowing the lawn right after application to prevent grass from sacrificing root growth for leaf growth.

Using the right fertilizer helps to support healthy plants and prevent damage from insects and disease. Other lawn care tasks, like aeration and dethatching, can reduce soil compaction that inhibits grass growth and prevents nutrient absorption.

Many retail and garden centers offer a wide selection of fertilizers, including granular and liquid options. You can also find eco-friendly, organic fertilizer products from brands such as Espoma or Milorganite.

Pests

Pests feed on grass and plants, destroying their beauty and causing damage to the lawn ecosystem. The key to preventing pest problems is preventive maintenance, proper identification and the use of cultural, mechanical and/or targeted chemical control strategies. A healthy, dense lawn will crowd out weeds and be less attractive to insects. The most effective strategy for controlling pests is to follow an integrated pest management (IPM) plan.

IPM begins with determining the level of pest action you are willing to tolerate. Once this decision is made, routine monitoring will help discover pests and their environmental conditions as early as possible. The information gathered from this step will determine the proper course of action to take, including an appropriate pesticide application.

A healthy lawn is teaming with insect life, and most of these insects are beneficial. Several species, however, can cause damage to your yard and its vegetation. Some insects destroy plant roots, allowing weeds to thrive. Others suck sap from garden and ornamental plants, leading to weakening or death. Still others attract serious ant activity because they excrete a sweet substance that ants are attracted to. This substance, called honeydew, eventually sprouts blackish mold that triggers an allergic reaction with some people.

If you choose to apply pesticides, always begin with the least harmful and most natural options — organic and/or “green” products. Avoid spraying broad-spectrum products that kill all insects, including good ones. Start with a low rate of application and monitor for results. Then, move to a moderate rate of application and continue monitoring. Other preventive measures include: keeping the yard trimmed and weed free. This includes regularly trimming back bushes and trees to prevent overgrowth, which offers hiding spots for many pests.

How to Choose Landscaping Lighting for Your Home

October 31, 2023October 31, 2023 Felix Woodward

Landscape lighting on Harrisburg Lawn Care can heighten the sophistication of garden beds, fountains, stone walls, walkways, and unique architecture on your property. When choosing lights, ensure they are rated for outdoor use, and bulbs are properly matched to the fixture.

Highlighting is an effect that creates drama by illuminating the base of a feature, like a tree or a statue. Varying the distance and angle of the spotlight can achieve different looks.

Whether you have a pond, fountain, or some other type of water feature in your landscape design, adding lights will make it easier to see at night. You can also illuminate trees, shrubs, and flowers to create a dramatic effect in the garden at night. A well-lit yard will attract attention and improve your home’s curb appeal. The lighting you choose will depend on your goals for the yard, such as highlighting special features or creating contrast and shadows with the shapes of buildings and objects in your landscape.

There are many different types of low-voltage landscape spotlights, so choosing the right one for your needs depends on what you’re using them for. You’ll want to consider the brightness of each light, measured in lumens (lm). The higher the LM rating, the brighter the light. It would be best if you also chose a fixture that is designed for use outdoors. A fixture that is not intended for outdoor use may suffer from corrosion or damage, especially if it’s exposed to weather elements like rain and snow.

Spotlights come in various styles, each with its purpose and look. For example, bullet-like lighting directs a narrow beam of light to highlight a particular object, like a statue or sculpture. Other lighting options include wash or downlights, which are mounted to a wall and shine down to illuminate structures like fences.

Some low-voltage landscape spotlights also have rotatable heads to expand their area. This makes it easy to focus the light where you need it.

When selecting a landscape light, you should also think about the color temperature of the bulbs used. Cooler temperatures provide a cooler white light that’s more natural-looking, and warmer colors offer a more yellowish tone. Cooler-temperature bulbs are better for accenting the greenery in your garden, while warm-colored bulbs are best for highlighting dark-colored trees or flowers.

The final step in creating a landscaping lighting plan is to make a sketch of your space and identify the reasons why you’re adding lights. This will help you determine the placement and size of each light. It will also help you estimate the power needed for the lighting system.

Path lights create a soft glow along walkways and paths. They help guests safely traverse the landscape after dark and add a welcoming touch to outdoor spaces. Path lights come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Some have shades that diffuse glare to prevent the lights from shining in people’s eyes as they walk by. Other styles have a more decorative look, including nautical themes, lantern designs, globes, bells, and more. Some also double as accent lighting for garden arrangements and other features.

Like spotlights, path lights are available in both line and low voltage options so that homeowners can choose the best option for their homes. Low-voltage fixtures are more energy-efficient and allow you to control the amount of light they emit, which can save money over time. In addition, a professional can install lower-voltage lighting fixtures while ensuring the system’s safety and wiring.

While path lights are the most common option for lighting pathways, other forms of lighting can enhance your landscape as well. For example, spotlights can highlight trees and other features that stand out at night. They can also flood a wall or fence in an entertainment area for more dramatic lighting effects.

Another way to enhance your pathways is to use ambient light to illuminate the route instead of path lights. This type of light comes from other sources, including street lights, the natural glow of nearby buildings and landscaping, sky glow (from artificial light reflecting clouds and mist), or moonlight. In these cases, it may be possible to use fewer path lights and space them farther apart, which can help reduce ground clutter.

When determining how many path lights to use, remember that the first and last fixtures should be located near the beginning and end of the pathway. The rest of the lights should be evenly spaced throughout the length of the pathway. To calculate how many fixtures you need, divide the total length of the pathway by half the maximum beam spread of the first and last fixture. For example, if your path is 50 feet long, and you’ve chosen path lights with a 16-foot max beam spread, you need 5.5 fixtures to light the entire pathway length evenly.

Landscape floodlights provide a wider pool of illumination, perfect for illuminating areas like walkways, driveways, outdoor living spaces, and gardens. They come in various styles and sizes to complement any style and budget.

LED landscape floodlights are popular for several reasons. They’re energy-efficient, produce a high lumen output, and come in various color temperatures to match your desired aesthetic. They’re also designed to withstand the elements for a durable lighting solution you can rely on to last.

When choosing the right LED landscape lighting for your project, you’ll want to decide how bright you want the fixture to be. While many homeowners illuminate their landscape with a dim glow, others prefer a dramatic effect. This is why we recommend investing in light with adjustable lumen output so you can determine how brightly you’d like your space to be lit.

Another popular option for landscape lighting is uplighting. This is an effective way to highlight specific areas of your garden or backyard by placing the light directly below the feature you’d like to draw attention to. For example, uplighting a tree can bring out the structure of its canopy and create drama in your yard after dark.

In contrast to uplighting, flood lights accentuate features that don’t need a directional beam of light. They’re a great option for larger structures or items in your yard, like statues or garden beds. Alternatively, you can use them to highlight the textures of walls or brick surfaces after dark.

For large areas of your landscape that don’t need to be accentuated, consider using downlights instead. While similar to uplighting, downlights have a narrower beam that’s perfect for lighting up specific design elements of your yard from above.

Other types of landscape lighting include fountain lights, well lights, and step lights. Typically installed on decks, stairs, and railings, these fixtures add safety and accent your home after dark. You can also use them to illuminate water features or add a decorative touch to flag poles and other structures in your yard.

Step lights are designed to accentuate and illuminate outdoor stairs or steps in your landscape for safety. These fixtures are often surface mounted, making them an excellent choice for your stairs, but they can also be installed as part of a deck lighting system or as a separate fixture on a wall, fence, or other structure. Available in a range of finishes to complement your existing landscape lighting and design, these landscape lights for stairs can provide a softer glow than different landscaping lights and add a touch of beauty and sophistication to your outdoor space.

Stairways and outdoor pathways can be dangerous areas at night, but the light from your step lights will help you avoid falls by ensuring that you can see where each step begins and ends. Many evening stairway accidents are caused by people misjudging the lip or tread of each step. This is why it is important that your stair lighting effectively differentiates these surfaces so you can know precisely where each step is located.

If you’d like to create a more subtle, soft wash effect for your stairs, we can install recessed uplights underneath or on the side of your staircase for a more natural look. However, if you have stairs that are built into your landscape with a more rugged or rustic appearance, hardscape lighting is an option that highlights their unique shape while providing safe illumination.

Another type of stair lighting is a post-rail light, installed on the railing of your stairs and provides a more direct light for navigation. However, these fixtures can be tricky to install and wire properly, so it’s best to work with a professional. When choosing your stair lighting, you’ll want to consider the color temperature and other technical considerations. Generally, we recommend using LED bulbs to reduce energy consumption and maintain a high brightness level. Additionally, we suggest selecting fixtures that are UL or ETL Listed Wet for use in damp locations to ensure they’ll withstand frequent exposure to water and rain.